If you are a beginner with gardening, there are probably a few things you would like out of your first garden. You would like it to be relatively little work, you would prefer that the crops don’t take months to grow and yield, and cool weather crops would allow you get started early in the spring while the weather is just thawing out.

In addition, a great way to begin gardening is to start with a container garden, which can be put about anywhere like a patio or balcony, but doesn’t require a lot of tilling or soil preparation. And you can control the exposure to the sun better with a container.

Two crops that fit this description are radishes and lettuce. If you plant the two of these, you can harvest your own garden. There are 4 main types of lettuce you can grow, but for a beginner leaf lettuce in particular is easy to grow.

Both lettuce and radishes tolerate the cool weather well. You can start them up to 4 weeks before the last frost date in your area, and they can both withstand some light frost conditions, so a late frost won’t ruin your crops, yet you can get the jump on spring planting.

Even though it’s a root crop, radishes have a relatively shallow root system, and lettuce does as well, so a container with a soil depth of 8 to 10 inches can successfully grow these crops. Or if you are preparing a fresh plot of your yard for gardening you don’t have to dig a large area or dig that deep. Both can be planted in wide rows or using the square foot gardening approach, so you can start with relatively little space.

Both are light feeders and will do well in marginal soils, so adding a slow release fertilizer at planting time is about all that’s needed, and neither has a real problem with pests or diseases.

Radishes can be harvested in as little as 25 days after planting, and lettuce as soon as 45 days, depending on the variety. With leaf lettuce the plant will continue to grow even as you are harvesting it, to keep you supplied with lettuce until hot temperatures set in (unlike head lettuce where you chop it off and you are done!).

Either of these will do well with partial shade, needing only about 5 to 6 hours of sunlight a day, so the side of a building that’s shaded part of the day can work well. The biggest problem with both these crops is that they don’t do well in summer heat, especially in the south, but in other areas you can stagger the plantings and harvest your bounty for months.

To learn more about beginner gardening ideas, including some tips on growing lettuce or growing radishes, go to howtogardenguide.com

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